{"id":547,"date":"2025-09-05T16:28:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/computershop.eu\/blog\/?p=542"},"modified":"2025-09-05T16:28:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:28:58","slug":"el-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/computershop.eu\/blog\/es\/el-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas","title":{"rendered":"El impacto del uso excesivo de la IA en las funciones cognitivas humanas"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p>Un estudio reciente realizado por el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts (MIT) advierte sobre los efectos negativos que el uso excesivo de la IA (inteligencia artificial) puede tener en las funciones cognitivas humanas. Los resultados muestran que el uso frecuente de herramientas como ChatGPT puede disminuir la memoria, la implicaci\u00f3n cognitiva y la creatividad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo se realiz\u00f3 el estudio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los investigadores del MIT dividieron a los participantes en tres grupos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>un grupo que utiliz\u00f3 ChatGPT para redactar un ensayo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uno que utiliz\u00f3 un motor de b\u00fasqueda,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un grupo que no utiliz\u00f3 ning\u00fan tipo de asistencia tecnol\u00f3gica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Las escaneos de EEG monitorizaron la actividad cerebral durante el proceso de escritura, y los ensayos fueron evaluados tanto por sistemas de IA como por evaluadores humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Resultados del estudio sobre el uso de la IA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Los usuarios de ChatGPT tuvieron la activaci\u00f3n neural m\u00e1s baja, especialmente en \u00e1reas relacionadas con la memoria y el pensamiento cr\u00edtico. En comparaci\u00f3n con los otros dos grupos, les fue m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil retener informaci\u00f3n y tuvieron dificultades para recordar lo que hab\u00edan escrito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las personas que utilizaron solo un motor de b\u00fasqueda y el grupo sin ninguna ayuda tecnol\u00f3gica demostraron una implicaci\u00f3n cognitiva m\u00e1s profunda y una mejor memoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En las conclusiones del estudio, los investigadores del MIT notaron una degradaci\u00f3n de la capacidad de aprender y de pensar cr\u00edticamente cuando la dependencia de la IA se convierte en una costumbre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un fen\u00f3meno ya presente en nuestra vida<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>De hecho, este fen\u00f3meno no es sorprendente. Antes de la era de las computadoras y los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes, las personas memorizaban rutas de autob\u00fas, n\u00fameros de tel\u00e9fono, direcciones y otra informaci\u00f3n esencial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoy en d\u00eda, tenemos todo a un clic de distancia, pero eso significa que ya no almacenamos la informaci\u00f3n en la memoria. \u00bfCu\u00e1ntos de nosotros a\u00fan recordamos el n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono de nuestra pareja o de un miembro de la familia? \u00bfO cu\u00e1ntos no han olvidado lo que quer\u00edan buscar despu\u00e9s de abrir el tel\u00e9fono?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La tecnolog\u00eda, incluida la IA, es una herramienta valiosa y nos facilita la vida, sin embargo, la dependencia o el uso excesivo puede tener un costo oculto: la p\u00e9rdida gradual de la memoria, la creatividad y el pensamiento cr\u00edtico. \u00bfLa soluci\u00f3n? Un uso equilibrado; utilizar la inteligencia artificial como ayuda, no como sustituto del pensamiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Fuente del art\u00edculo:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2506.08872v1#page=141.78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">arxiv.org<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\t<div class=\"quickshare-container\">\r\n\t<ul class=\"quickshare-genericons monochrome quickshare-effect-expand\">\r\n\t\t<li class=\"quickshare-share\">Share:<\/li> \r\n\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas&amp;t=El+impacto+del+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas+<+Refurbished+Computers+-+ComputerShop.EU\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Facebook\"><span class=\"quickshare-facebook\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas&amp;text=El+impacto+del+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas+<+Refurbished+Computers+-+ComputerShop.EU\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Twitter\"><span class=\"quickshare-twitter\">Twitter<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F09%2FChatGPT-logo-300x200.png&amp;description=Un+estudio+reciente+realizado+por+el+Instituto+Tecnol%C3%B3gico+de+Massachusetts+%28MIT%29+advierte+sobre+los+efectos+negativos+que+el+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+%28inteligencia+artificial%29+puede+tener+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas.+Los+resultados+muestran+que+el+uso+frecuente+de%26hellip%3B\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Pinterest\"><span class=\"quickshare-pinterest\">Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas&amp;title=El+impacto+del+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas&amp;source=Refurbished+Computers+-+ComputerShop.EU&amp;summary=Un+estudio+reciente+realizado+por+el+Instituto+Tecnol%C3%B3gico+de+Massachusetts+%28MIT%29+advierte+sobre+los+efectos+negativos+que+el+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+%28inteligencia+artificial%29+puede+tener+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas.+Los+resultados+muestran+que+el+uso+frecuente+de%26hellip%3B\" title=\"Share on Linkedin\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"quickshare-linkedin\">Linkedin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share on Google+\"><span class=\"quickshare-googleplus\">Google+<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"mailto:?subject=Refurbished+Computers+-+ComputerShop.EU:+El+impacto+del+uso+excesivo+de+la+IA+en+las+funciones+cognitivas+humanas&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fcomputershop.eu%2Fblog%2Fes%2Fel-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Share via Email\"><span class=\"quickshare-email\">Email<\/span><\/a><\/li>\t<\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Un estudio reciente realizado por el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts (MIT) advierte sobre los efectos negativos que el uso excesivo de la IA (inteligencia artificial) puede tener en las funciones cognitivas humanas. Los resultados muestran que el uso frecuente de &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/computershop.eu\/blog\/es\/el-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116],"tags":[1023,1037,1027,1032,1017,639],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diverso","tag-chatgpt","tag-estudio","tag-ia","tag-inteligencia-artificial","tag-mit","tag-tecnologia-es"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El impacto del uso excesivo de la IA en las funciones cognitivas humanas - Refurbished Computers - ComputerShop.EU<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un estudio reciente realizado por el Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts (MIT) advierte sobre los efectos negativos de la dependencia de la IA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/computershop.eu\/blog\/es\/el-impacto-del-uso-excesivo-de-la-ia-en-las-funciones-cognitivas-humanas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El impacto del uso excesivo de la IA en las funciones cognitivas humanas - 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